Typhoid Fever

 

Living in the United States, we take for granted the fact that we don’t have exposure to many diseases on other continents. But when we travel abroad, it’s important to know the types of diseases and bacteria one can get exposed to. Although Typhoid Fever isn’t in the United States, it’s prevalent in other parts of the world, especially in Southern Asia, Africa, Central and South America.

Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi  It’s common in places with less-than-ideal sanitation and polluted water.

 

 

Adapted from Wikipedia

 

Causative agent: Salmonella enterica serological variant Typhi (shown under a microscope with flagellar stain)

 

Adapted from Wikipedia 

Vaccination

First things first: vaccination. There are two types of vaccines. The injectable one is suitable for folks aged 2 and up. You’ll need a single dose at least two weeks before your trip, with boosters every two years. The oral vaccine is for those aged 6 and older. It comes as a series of four capsules over a week, and you’ll need to finish them at least a week before your trip, with boosters every five years.

 

 

Adapted from Wikipedia 

 

 

Careful what you Eat and Drink

Next, watch what you eat and drink. Stick to bottled or boiled water, avoid ice unless you know it’s from safe water, and steer clear of raw fruits and veggies you can’t peel. And while street food is tempting, eating at reputable spots is safer.

Practice Good Hand Hygiene

Lastly, maintain good hand hygiene. Wash your hands often, and keep hand sanitizer handy when soap and water aren’t available.

 

By taking these precautions, you can enjoy your travels worry-free.

Stay Safe and Happy Exploring! 🌏✈️

 

Learn more:

 

Mayo Clinic  – Typhoid Fever
CDC – Typhoid Fever 
Tips for Staying Healthy When Traveling

 

Common Pathogens and Diseases by Continent

 

Food and Water Safety Tips

 

Checking Your Destinations for Disease Free Travel

 

Malaria: A Traveler’s Guide to Staying Safe

 

Cute, but Dangerous – Stray and Wild Animals

 

Travel for Immunocompromised Travelers

 

Why You Should See a Travel Medicine Doctor

 

Travel Trips to Keep You Healthy and Rocking
Preparing a Medical Travel Kit

 

 

 

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